HA#GAGAN TR)<AGNYR YV ZINAN<ANNYR A7
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Naqnagan ir 2yvin me]5 tr0,agu y.a/ e gov-k mu gam ar2an mu5 oronk gu trovein 2o.i mu /a3ru1 Hnaco3n ,r]annyrovn5 nman 2yvi tr0,agnyr gu cor/a/ovein gr0nagan araro.ov;yanx yv hantisov;ivnnyrov un;axkin` ;a’0l gazmylov hamar1 Ovrymn5 tr0,agi /acovmu gabova/ e hy;anosagan gr0nin hyd5 zarcaxa/ anor hyd yv anor m,ago3;in me]1
In[bes ovri, azcyr5 ha3 azcn al ovnyxa/ e naqararagan5 i,qanagan yv ;acavoragan dohmyrov gam undaniknyrov 3adovg tr0,agnyr1 Wyr]in ha,ovow5 angaq yv azad ullalov gamku arda3a3do.5 hbardov;ivn yv inkn ir deru ullalov wsdahov;ivnu nyr,n[o. tr0,agnyru =amanagi un;axkin ‘oqa/ yn 2yvyr yv5 hydyvapar5 imasdnyr1
Barsignyrov yv 3o3nyrov nman ha3yrn al cor/a/a/ yn pnov;yan a-arganyrov5 marminnyrov yv gyntaninyrov kantagnyr5 oronk ga4m kara,en g\ulla3in5 ga4m myda.ya3 yv gam ‘a3de ,inova/1
A-a]in la;e tr0,agin gu hantibink h-omeagan panagin m0d1 Ange ydk5 la;e tr0,agi cor/a/ov;ivnu gu sgsi dara/ovil yv gu dysnovi a3l =o.owovrtnyrov panagnyrovn m0d yvs1
I|n[ co3nyr yv kantagnyr cor/a/ova/ yn ha3gagan tr0,agnyrov gam zinan,annyrov me]1
Arda,esyan yv Ar,agovnyan harsdov;ivnnyrov =amanag5 tr0,agi wra3 ar/ivn ov aryvu (arycag) yv /iranyco3nu mi,d cor/a/ova/ ein1
Pacradovnyax harsdov;yan =amanaga,r]anin 6 A,od A7en min[yv Cacig P76 ha3 ;acavornyru gu grein /iranaco3n hacovsdnyr5 in[ or yn;atryl gov da35 ;e /iranyco3nu i badovi er a3t 0ryrovn al1
Giligio3 _ovpinyan harsdov;ynen myzi [yn hasa/ tr0,agnyr5 orowhydyv la;e gazmova/ g\ulla3in1 Isg la;e tr0,agnyru [ein grnar timanal wyx harivr dari1
_ovpinyan harsdov;yan =amanaga,r]anin5 ar/ivi ‘oqaren a-iv/u ipryv zinan,an cor/a/ova/ e1 Ga4n hamozi[ abaxo3xnyr5 oronk yn;atryl gov dan5 or Giligio3 tr0,agn al /irani co3n ovner1
_ovpinyan harsdov;yan angovmen ydk (1375)5 ovnyxank Tavi; Pegi clqavora/ >arapa.i inknawarov;yan ,ad garj =amanag,r]anu1 Garjadyv Qamsa3i mylikov;ivnnyru wsdahapar ovnein irynx tr0,ag6zinan,annyru5 oronx masin ,ad dy.ygov;ivn gam /an0;ov;ivn [e hasa/ myzi1 A3s inknawarov;yan gyanku dyva/ e mia3n wyx dari (177261728)1
182661828 ;ovagannyrovn5 -ovs6barsgagan badyrazmin Nyrsen A,daragyxi ga;o.igosu gazmyx ha3 gamavornyrow zinovoragan covntyr5 havadalow _ovsio3 gadara/ q osdovmnyrovn1 A3s covntyrov cor/a/a/ tr0,agnyren yryk 0rinag gu cdnovin Yryvani bydagan badmagan ;ancaranin me]1
A-a]inu gu pa.gana3 wyx tr0,age5 oronxme [orsu gu nyrga3axnyn ha3gagan [ors harsdov;ivnnyru1 Isg mnaxyal yrgovken megu ygy.yxagan5 mivsu` i,qanagan pno3; ovnin1 Gytronu` ,r]anagi me]5 ga3 8H9 ciru` Ha3asdan imasdow1
Yrgrortu ovni wyxi ‘oqaren [ors tr0,ag5 8H9 ciru yv ar/iv mu1
Yrrortu ovni #isovsi clovqu srda2yv zarti mu me]1
#i,yal yryk tr0,agnyrn al ovnin 0rhnov;yan yv a.0;ki q0skyr1
1878in5 Byrlini Wyha=o.owen ydk5 ha3ov;ivnu antratar2av5 or 8;ov.;e ,yry’9i ‘oqaren anhra=y,d e 8yrga;e ,yry’9u7 ovri, ylk [ovni ‘rgov;yan1 Inknaba,dbanov;ivnu tar2a/ er anqovsa’yli anhra=y,dov;ivn mu1 Gazmovyxan ‘oqwre=i hydamovd xir ov xan qmpagnyr5 oronk gu cor/a/ein garmir yv syv co3nyrow tr0,agnyr1 A3s tr0,agnyrovn wra3 ga3in martov cang` qa[a2yv osgornyrow1
188561890 =amanaga,r]anin himnatrovyxan ha3gagan yryk govsagxov;ivnnyru1 Armynagan govsagxov;ivnu` Wani me] (1885)5 Soxial Tymograd Hn[agyan govsagxov;ivnu (S7T7H7G7)` +unyvi me] (1887)5 Ha3 #y.a’oqagan Ta,nagxov;ivnu (H7#7T7)` :iflisi me] (1890) 1
1908in5 Cahirei me] gu sdy./ovi Sahmanatir _amgawar govsagxov;ivnu1 Hydaca3in5 8Wyragazmyal Hn[agyannyr9 gu mianan norasdy./ _amgawar govsagxov;yan yv a-a] gov ca3 a3s0rovan _amgawar Azadagan govsagxov;ivnu (_7A7G7) 1921in1
Armynagan govsagxov;yan gniku ovner glor ,r]anag5 2aqen a]` ,r]anagi me] cdnova/ 8Armynagan gazmagyrbov;ivn A7 <r]anag95 gytronu zartyr5 nizagnyrov wra3 tr0,ag5 hasgyr5 avyli wyru` Aryv5 me]u qa[1
S7T7Hn[agyan govsagxov;yan tr0,agu y.a/ e garmir5 or 3y.a’oqov;ivn imasdu ovni1
Zinan,anu` havg;a2yv ,r]anag5 dyryvazart5 waren garmir =abavenow irarov miaxa/5 isg wyru` ’okr [a’ow mu` pax1 <r]anagin me] qa[a2yv` tr0,ag5 movrj5 ji,t gytronu` sovr5 garmir =abavenow miaxa/ tr0,agin yv movrjin1 Asonx me]dy.u yrgar ,.;a31 Wyru crova/ e S7T7H7G71
Movrju gu n,anage 3a.;anag5 sovru` g-iv5 ,.;an` p-nov;ivn5 or sovrow gdrova/ e1
H7#7Ta,nagxov;yan tr0,agu garmir e5 or 3y.a’oqov;ivn gu n,anage1
Zinan,anu` a] a’i me] garmir tr0,ag` par2r p-nova/5 tr0,agin wra3 qa[a2yv ‘ydovr5 pah yv sovr1 “ydovru gu nyrga3axne cirn ov craganov;ivnu5 sovru` g-iv5 pahu` a,qadank1
_amgawar Azadagan govsagxov;yan tr0,agu gabo3d e5 or qa.a.ov;yan imasd ovni1
Zinan,anu` ,r]anagi me] cri[5 gargin` ges pax5 pah5 jiv.yrov qovr21 Jiv.yrov qovr2u hy.inagov;ivn gu n,anage1 No3n imasdow cor/a/ova/ er nayv h-omeagan ga3srov;yan m0d al1 Cri[u gu n,anage cirn ov craganov;ivn1 Pahu` a,qadank1
Giligio3 _ovpinyan harsdov;yan angovmen ydk5 wyx tar ,arovnag ha3 =o.owovrtu bydaganov;ivn [ovnyxav yv abryxav ;e4 xaragan yv ;e ;rkagan p-nagalov;yan gy.ykovmnyru5 ,ahacor/ovmnyru5 hala/anknyru ov a-0rya3 tar2a/ sbanov;ivnnyru1 Yv ji,t a3s badja-ow al a3nkan my/ yn Ha3asdani Hanrabydov;yan h-[agman n,anagov;ivnu yv qorhovrtu ha3 gyankin me]1 Ha3 =o.owovrtu ovnyxav ir sy’agan bydagan ga-o3xu` hanrabydagan war[a2yvow5 sy’agan panagow yv tr0,agow1