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)smanyan ga3srov;yan lov/en azadacrovo. a-a]in yrgirnyren y.av #ovnasdanu1 M0d [ors tar ;ovrkyrov dirabydov;yan dag abryle ydk5 3o3nyru timyxin zinyal absdampov;yan dasnuinnyrort tarov sgizpu5 dasnamyag mu dyvo. hyrosagan ba3kare ydk ar=anaxan irynx angaqov;yan5 1830in1 Norasdy./ #ovnasdani dara/ov;ivnu nyrga3 #ovnasdani meg yrrortu gu gazmer mia3n isg 3o3n =o.owovrti ]aq]aqi[ my/amasnov;ivnu g\abrer 3o3n dirabydov;yan sahmannyren tovrs1 A3s badja-ow5 angaq #ovnasdanu tar2av azadacragan ba3kari mu qarisqu5 or nbadag ovner 3o3nyrow pnagova/ ,r]annyrovn azadacrovmu ;rkagan lov/en1 Polor azadacragan ba3karnyrovn nman5 3ovnagan bydov;yan cyri,qanov;yan untar2agovmu 3ovnapnag ,r]annyrovn wra3 tivrin [y.av1 Angaq #ovnasdani badmov;ivnu ,aran mun e 3a.;anagnyrov yv bardov;ivnnyrov5 oronk 3o3n =o.owovrtin me] mi,d wa- bahyxin haga;ovrk dramatrov;ivnnyru1 #o3n6;rkagan wyr]in badyrazmu dy.i ovnyxav A7 Hama,qarha3in badyrazmen wyr]1 #ovnasdan arten 3a]o.a/ er azadacryl ir ho.yrovn yv =o.owovrtin my/aco3n masu7 gu mna3in mia3n Aryvylyan :ragian (Bolso3 ,ovr])5 Izmiri ,r]anu5 Yceagan g.zinyrovn meg masu5 Gibrosu yv Yrgodasnyan g.zinyru1 A-a]in Hama,qarha3in Badyrazmu wyr]axav Cyrmanio3 yv ir ta,nagix :ovrkio3 bardov;yamp1 #ovnasdani ta,nagixnyrovn navadormu mdav Bolis5 isg 1919i Ma3isin 3ovnagan panagu hantisavor gyrbow mdav Izmir1 Mia=amanag gu sgser ;ovrk azca3nagan ,ar=ovmu Movs;afa Kymali a-a]nortov;yamp1 )smanyan bydov;ivnu ampo.]ov;yamp kantova/ er5 pa3x Kymal yrgri qoryru gu wyragazmagyrber bardova/ ;rkagan panagu1 #ovnasdani war[abyd Wynizylosu gu /racre ir panagnyru .rgyl :ovrkio3 gytronagan masu jzmylov hamar kymalagan ,ar=ovmu7 saga3n ir ta,nagixnyru` Anclia5 Fransa yv Idalia arcylk gu hantisanan ir /racrin7 a3sbes ;ovrkyru =amanag gu ,ahin z0ranalov hamar7 nayv _ovsio3 me] nor hasdadova/ hama3nawar i,qanov;ivnu ;igovnk gu hantisana3 Kymalin1 1920i )cosdosin gu sdoracrover Syvri ta,naciru5 orovn hama2a3n Izmiri ,r]anu5 Aryvylyan :ragian yv Yceagan polor g.zinyru gu gxovein #ovnasdanin5 Yrgodasnyan g.zinyru gu drovein Idalio35 isg Gibrosu gu mnar Anclio3 dirabydov;yan dag1 Syvri ta,naciru [cor/atrovyxav7 3a.;agan my/ bydov;ivnnyru jic [;a’yxin irynx isg a-a/ oro,ovmnyru cor/i wyra/ylov hamar1 Avylin` garj =amanagi un;axkin5 anonxme omank lkyxin irynx naqgin ta,nacixu` #ovnasdanu yv sgsan ba,dbanyl Movs;afa Kymali clqavora/ ;ovrk azca3nagan ,ar=ovmu1 #o3nyrn al5 ‘oqanag irynx polor garo.ov;ivnnyru :ovrkio3 tem larylov5 zpa.a/ ein nyrkin ba3karnyrow1 Yrp 3o3nyru antrata-nalow irynx sqalin5 grgin sgsan zpa.il Aryvmdyan :ovrkio3 3o3n =o.owovrti jagadacrow5 arten ov, er1 Movs;afa Kymal grxa/ er wyragazmagyrbyl ir panagu yv ,ovdow bidi an2ner haga3ar2ago.agani1 1922i -azmagan cor/o.ov;ivnnyru ampo.]agan 2aqo.ov;ivn mu y.an 3ovnagan panagnyrovn hamar1 <ad garj =amanagami]oxi mu un;axkin5 anonk gorsnxovxin azadacrova/ ho.yru yv pa-in povn imasdow /ow ;a’ovyxan ;rkagan panagnyrovn go.me1 Izmiri /owyzyrku lyxovyxav 3o3n zinovornyrov tiagnyrow1 :rkagan panagnyru5 usd irynx soworov;yan5 [cohaxan mia3n 3o3n zinovornyru hala/ylow7 irynx jampovn wra3 anonk prd0ren dy.ahan urin 3o3n yv ha3 anzen pnag[ov;ivnu or o.pyrcagan ba3mannyrov me] gu ‘or2er navagnyrow yv navyrow hy-anal tebi #ovnasdan1 :ovrkyru Izmiru gragi dovin5 ampo.]ov;yamp kantylow ka.aki 3ovnagan yv ha3gagan ;a.yru1 Badyrazmi avardin5 a.edu ampo.]agan er 3o3n pnag[ov;yan hamar7 hazaramyagnyr ,arovnag 3o3nyrow pnagova/ Aryvmdyan “okr Asian in[bes nayv Aryvylyan :ragian lriv barbova/ ein irynx 3o3n azcapnag[ov;ynen1 #ovnasdani me] gu wqda3in ca.;agannyru5 ;ivow meg milione avyli1 M0d meg milion 3o3nyr ]artova/ ein badyrazmi un;axkin1 Badyrazmen wyr]5 Syvri ta,naciru ‘oqarinovyxav Lozani ta,nacrow (#ovlis 1923) or wyr]nagan0ren gu noviracor/er sdy./ova/ gaxov;ivnu1 Izmiru yv Aryvylyan :ragian gu mna3in :ovrkio3 2y-ku1 Dy.i g\ovnynar pnagi[nyrov ‘oqanagovm5 a3sinkn :ovrkio3 me] mnaxa/ 3o3nyru (paxi Bolisen) gu ‘oqatrovein #ovnasdan5 isg #ovnasdani me] abro. ;ovrkyrov my/amasnov;ivnu gu ‘oqatrover :ovrkia1 Ange wyr]` min[yv Hama,qarha3in Yrgrort badyrazm5 #ovnasdanu bardavor er zpa.il ir nyrkin ungyra3in harxyrow5 manavant hamymadapar hsga3a/aval ca.;aganov;yan (unthanovr pnag[ov;yan m0d 20%u) dy.avorovmow yv anor zarcaxovmow1 A.eden ov; dari wyr]` 1930in5 #ovnasdan5 grgin Wynizelosi clqavorov;yamp5 kymalagan :ovrkio3 hyd gu sdoracrer parygamov;yan ta,nacir mu1 A3s 2yvow #ovnasdani yv :ovrkio3 ce; ba,d0nagan 3arapyrov;ivnnyru gu ta-na3in pnaganon1 Hama,qarha3in Yrgrort badyrazmi un;axkin #ovnasdan g-ovyxav Cyrmanio3 tem` Ta,nagixnyrov go.kin isg :ovrkia mnax [ezok5 badyrazmi cry;e ampo.] dyvo.ov;yan1 A3s badyrazmi avardin5 Idalia Yrgodasnyan g.zinyru gu 3an2ner #ovnasdanin5 min[ Gibrosi me] grgin gu sgser ancliagan lov/en azadaacrovylov yv g.zin #ovnasdanin miaxnylov ba3karu or wyr]axav 1960in Gibrosi angaqov;yan h-[agovmow1 Gibrosi me] wyrsgsa/ ba3karin orbes hagaztyxov;ivn5 1956i Sybdympyrin Bolso3 me] ;ovrk ampoqnyr5 ;ovrk osdiganov;yan hantovr=o.ov;yamp ;alanyxin 3o3nyrov yv ha3yrov badgano. qanov;nyru7 ipryv artivnk5 ka.aki 3o3nyru sgsan ca.;yl tebi #ovnasdan1 Nyrga3in #ovnasdani yv :ovrkio3 3arapyrov;ivnnyru grgin larova/ yn1 1974in :ovrkia Gibrosi wra3 xamakahanovm gadaryx5 8g.zii ;ovrk pnag[ov;ivnu ba,dbanylov9 badrovagow5 cravylow anor ho.amasin 40%u1 Gibrosi harxin badja-ow #ovnasdan yv :ovrkia yrgov ancam hasan badyrazmi symin5 haga-ag a3n iro.ov;yan5 or yrgovkn al antam yn Hivsisa3in Adlandyani Ovqdin (NA:))1 Gibrosi harxen zad :ovrkia hydzhyde sgsav ar/ar/yl nayv Yceagan /owov harxu1 Yceagan /owu 3ovnagan g.zinyrow lyxovn /ow mun e1 G.zinyrov meg garyvor masu gu cndovi “okr Asio3 yzyrknyren o[ ,ad hy-ov1 A3sbes5 mi]azca3in 0renki hama2a3n5 g.zinyren zad` nayv a3t g.zinyru ,r]abado. /owu gu badgani #ovnasdani min[yv oro, hy-avorov;ivn7 isg ngadi a-nylow Yceagani g.zinyrovn my/ ;ivu5 a3t /owu gu ngadovi 3ovnagan /ow5 in[ or :ovrkia l-ylya3n untovna/ er 1930i parygamov;yan ta,naciru sdoracrylow1 :ovrkia Yceagan /owov harxu trav manavat a3n adyn yrp 3a3dni y.av ;e hivsisa3in Yceagani 3adagu harovsd e kariv.i hankyrow1 1973en astin5 #ovnasdan arten isg g\0cdacor/e a3t hankyrovn meg masu1 #o3n6;rkagan larova/ov;ivnu yryvan gov ca3 mi]azca3in gyanki polor marzyren nyrs1 :ovrkyru a-i; [yn ‘aqxnyr 3a3dararylov ;e #ovnasdan yv Gobrosi 3o3nyru ;igovnk gu hantisanan ha3 ahapygi[nyrovn5 haga;ovrk irynx cor/ovneov;yan me]5 pan mu or gdrovg gyrbow gu myr=yn 3o3nyru1 NA:)I =o.ownyrovn 0ragarci mna3ovn niv; e 3o3n6;rkagan hagamardov;ivnu7 amen ancam or megovn zinovoragan 0=antagov;ivn drovi mivsn al gu bahan]e hamabadasqan 0=antagov;ivn1 Gibrosi harxu yv Yceagan /owov arovysdagan0ren sdy./a/ qntiru tem timax gu tnyn nyrga3in #ovnasdanu yv :ovrkian7 a3s 2yvow irynx mi]yv paqovm mu grgin tar2a/ e havanagan1
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